Worms in humans are a rather unpleasant phenomenon that may not appear for a long time. Parasitic worms in science are called helminths. The human infection is called helminthiasis. This happens as a result of worm eggs entering our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a purely childhood disease, adults are also vulnerable to strong parasitic attacks. Scientists believe that every fourth person on earth is a carrier of this disease.
Where they can live
Adult helminths move through the body until they settle in the organ that is best for them. Parasite eggs enter the intestine and settle there. This is the most common location. It is easy to find worms in the gut and get rid of them.
In second place in popularity among worms is the liver. The lungs follow. There is a very rare form of the disease in which worms get into the eyeballs and muscles.
Welding
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue types.
Tissue is tissue that lives in an organ. They can cause the following diseases:
- paragonimiasis is a type of damage to lung tissue by worms;
- echinococcosis - liver damage;
- cysticercosis - brain;
- filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human worm is luminal. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: mine worms, ring worms, tapeworms, whip worms, broad tapeworms, pin worms and others.
Developmental stage
Worms in adults can appear from completely different sources. For the parasite to start growing in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs can be in raw meat, untreated water from a reservoir, on dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then into the stomach and then are absorbed by the intestines.
Already in the stomach, the larva hatches from the egg, which begins its journey through the human body until it finds a suitable environment for further development. If this is an intestinal parasite, then you do not need to move long. If it is the lungs or cerebrum, then the larva will move through the bloodstream until it settles in the right place.
In the third stage of development, the larvae turn into adult helminths, which consume vitamins and minerals intended for the human body. Parasites re -lay eggs and reproduce at very high rates.
The time frame to complete all levels is from a few hours to a few days. During this period, it is important to find a good remedy for worms for a person.
symptoms
There are not always obvious signs of worms in humans. Symptoms may appear only during a certain period of disease development, or may not appear at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is very difficult to observe, because you can count the disease as another disease. Helminths can be detected randomly by donating feces for testing.
To imagine what happens in the body, consider an example with the life cycle of a ringworm. This type of worm loves to travel and in the process of moving through the body can release itself.
Ascaris infection can be caused by ingestion of unwashed vegetables and fruits. Parasites lay their eggs on the ground and they easily get on plants.
After the worm eggs have entered the mouth and stomach, they begin to grow and turn into larvae, which very quickly (within 2-3 hours) enter the circulatory system and begin to move along the small bloodstream. The target is the lungs.
In lung tissue, the larva grows until it becomes an adult, which will have little space, and it needs to feed on the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is correct, then medication for worms will quickly help a person get rid of them.
The patient begins to cough, attacks of shortness of breath, and the body temperature rises. In rare cases, an allergic rash appears. This is how worms appear in humans. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the stage of development, as all of these signs can be mistaken for the common cold.
After the adult bites its way through the airways into the mouth, it will lay eggs for the person to swallow again, and so that they are in the gastrointestinal tract, from where the circle will begin again.
Phases of the disease course
The symptoms of worms in adults will vary, depending on which phase of the disease course. There can be two of them:
- sharp
- Obtained.
The first phase appears in the first days after infection, during the journey of the larva through the body. A person may experience itching, his skin will turn red, and a rash will appear. There may be a dry barking cough with a suffocating attack. If you donate blood for testing, the results will show a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second phase indicates that one’s worms have settled in the right place and exist quietly, without disturbing anyone. This is a latent stage that may not appear even for a few years.
Medication for worms in a person will help get rid of them only if the infection is detected inadvertently. Men and women should listen carefully to their bodies. For several months people will feed on parasites, the general condition of the body will change. Metabolism suffers first of all. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that, attached to the walls of organs, they absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the cells, as a result of which the function of the affected area is disrupted.
What are the consequences
There are parasites that cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the presence of trichinella or schistosomes leads to anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Do not forget that worms also release their waste products into the human intestine, as a result of which dysbiosis and excessive reproduction of opportunistic organisms develop.
The immune system suffers. She is weak, allergies appear. A person becomes vulnerable to viral attacks and falls ill more often.
If human worms are not treated, the consequences are unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects a different organ, and they are the first to suffer. If the liver is damaged, jaundice can develop. Worm infection leads to anemia, as this type of helminth feeds exclusively on blood. So the most important thing at any stage is to find a cure for worms for someone.
Diagnostics
Only two analyzes will help save lives. This is a general analysis of blood and feces. With an annual physical examination, the risk of losing the disease is minimal.
There will be such changes in the blood: leukocetosis - a shift in the formula of leukocytes to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in feces in humans are the surest and fastest way to detect them. You need to take a fresh analysis, then the results will be correct.
Tablets for worms for prevention for humans
Drugs produced in our country can be divided into two groups: those that have a broad spectrum of action, and those that kill a type of helminths. Since there are more than 70 types of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine without testing which parasites have entered. Tablets for worms for prophylaxis for a person should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematode;
- cestodes;
- trematode.
Treatment will depend on the type of helminth that inhabits the body.
Nematode antidote (ringworm)
These species include: pinworms, roundworms, trichinella, vagoslav, toxocara. In children and adults, the first two representatives are most often found.
The most suitable medication in the form of suspensions or chewable tablets will be selected by a specialist.
Remedies for cestodes (tapeworms)
Cestodes are a large number of representatives of helminths. The most common are teniarinchiasis, cenurosis, alveococcosis, sparganosis, tapeworm and others.
Often, drugs with a broad spectrum of action are used, as they are also used in the treatment of ringworm. Also suitable for prophylaxis.
Remedy for flukes
Representatives of this class can be counted for a very long time. Often, the organism is affected by opisthorchosis (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), pulmonary fluke and others.
Do not self -medicate, experts will choose tablets for flatworms.
How to take pills for worms
Regardless of the type of worm that has settled in the body of an adult or child, remember the basic and most important rule: if a worm is found in one family member, then everyone should be treated. All items in the house need to be disinfected. If there is a pet, then first of all you need to check it out as well, as our pets can be the cause of the problem.
All drugs against worms act on adults, without touching the eggs and larvae. So the second rule reads like this: two weeks after taking the drug, the course must be repeated. This is especially true for cases of pinworms. These parasites are so cunning that they leave the larvae outside the body, and a person can re -attack himself.
It is recommended to take tablets in the morning, and in the evening to do a cleansing enema.
Be careful! Any medication must be taken as directed by your doctor. This is especially true for cases of infection with flatworms and tapeworms. They are so dangerous that treatment is carried out in a hospital. When removing them, the dosage must be strictly adhered to, with the calculation of the weight and age of the patient, because the drugs are very toxic. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable!
Worm prevention
The dispute of mothers over whether to take pills for worm prevention or not has never stopped. Some are convinced that this is a good way to protect themselves from dangerous consequences, because children are most vulnerable to infection. Others consider it unnecessary and do not want to burden the body with unnecessary pills.
Often, school-age and preschool children are affected by pinworms. An enterobiasis analysis can be a false negative, and then a sick child, after bringing the parasite home or school, can infect everyone. The transfer of cream worm eggs occurs through household items, handshakes, pet hair, door handles and other surrounding objects.
The main methods of prevention include compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. It is important to wash your hands with soap and water after diffraction, before eating, after walking outside, or visiting public places.
What if the child complains of itching in the anus? This is one of the most noticeable symptoms of a cream worm infection. In this case, you need to undergo testing for enterobiasis as soon as possible. Suppose a child complains in the evening, then in the morning you have to run to the clinic.
If the first abrasion result is negative, and the itching persists, then the analysis should be repeated two days later for a week, and then after another two weeks.
If you are characterized by any of the following statements, then you should take precautions:
- the presence of furry pets;
- continuous play in the sandbox or ground;
- travel to exotic countries;
- the father was an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Consider how to remove worms from someone in the home. Recipes against helminths have been known since ancient times. And despite the fact that they are successfully replaced with synthetic materials, folk methods remain proven for prevention.
Let's consider the most effective recipes.
Onions, honey, aloe juice. Onions are considered the most versatile medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effects. Mix in equal proportions with aloe juice and honey and get the real cure against worms. Take 1 teaspoon for a few days before breakfast. Due to the fact that the product turns out sweet, children will definitely drink it.
Carrot juice. Fresh carrots contain not only a storehouse of vitamins, but also have antihelminthic effects. Drinking on an empty stomach, you can enrich the body with energy throughout the day and, at the same time, prevent unpleasant diseases.
Garlic is one of the most effective remedies for worms. Consider a recipe for how you can remove worms from someone at home:
- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. Roll the resulting porridge in small portions into a cheese cloth so that it becomes like a candle. Insert into the anus at night for 10 days. Such drugs are effective against pinworms and are used for both adults and children.
- Garlic enema. Another way to remove unpleasant neighbors from the gut. The solution should consist of water and garlic chopped into a porridge in proportion. For one glass, you need to take a few cloves. This procedure is repeated 2 times a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for pediatric medication. To prevent garlic from burning, it is mixed by natural methods. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic with milk. For lovers of unusual tastes, milk -based medicine is offered. There are five cloves of garlic pounded per liter of beef product. The mixture is boiled and taken in small portions before bedtime.
Herbal infusion
From time immemorial, all medicines are prepared with herbs. Nature knows best how to get rid of parasitic worms. It is time to systematize this knowledge.
To prepare herbal medicine, you need to choose bitter plants such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, cumin. The prepared infusion must be taken daily. It will take a month to cleanse the body completely, but the improvement occurs in 2-3 weeks of course.
Consider the most famous recipes for herbal tinctures to treat worms:
- Based on tansy. Pour boiling water over the grass in the following proportions: 100 grams of dry mixture per 150 ml of hot water. Close the lid and leave for 8-10 hours. You need to take 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Based on wormwood. This herb should be insisted on with alcohol for a week. The ratio is 1: 1. For 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Effective tincture on walnut skin. It must be filled with alcohol per 100 grams of dry product, 150 ml of "fire" water.
- Clove -based. For tincture use unopened dried clove buds. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spices with a glass of boiling water and leave for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the drug is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds fight worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy for worms. Consider how to get rid of worms in humans using this product.
What's the secret? The fact that the shells of pumpkin seeds contain cucurbin -like substances, which are deadly to worms. Therefore, you should use only unpeeled green seeds.
Cucurbin does not kill worms, but only paralyzes them. Adults lose the ability to move, grip body cells, inhale nutrients, which means that they will soon die naturally and be excreted through a person’s anus.
The most powerful recipes are pumpkin seeds and castor oil. One serving of unpeeled seeds in the amount of 100 pieces should be eaten in the morning. Then wash with a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix pumpkin and honey. First, grind the seeds into a porridge in a blender, then add a little honey. Eat "muesli" in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is a few days. It is advisable to repeat it after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, the cereal is fried in a lean pan and water until golden brown. Then the mixture is poured into a blender, garlic is added and ground into a fluffy state. Let it brew overnight, and in the morning take a tablespoon of the mixture.